Alsace is one of the most beautiful regions in France, and it is home to some of the most stunning medieval villages and towns in the world. With its cobblestone streets, ancient castles, and vineyard-lined hillsides, Alsace offers a unique charm that can be found nowhere else. If you’re planning to visit this enchanting region, then you should explore some of its most beautiful villages and towns.
We’ve created a guide to the top 15 most beautiful Alsace villages and medieval towns for you to explore, so you can make the most out of your trip.
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1) Riquewihr – Alsace Villages and Medieval Towns
Riquewihr is a quintessential Alsatian village that exudes old-world charm. Its half-timbered buildings adorned with beautiful flower balconies are the epitome of picturesque. The main street of the village, rue du Général-de-Gaulle, is the perfect place to take a stroll and take in the delightful sights.
One of the most impressive landmarks in Riquewihr is the Dolder gate tower, which was constructed in the 13th century as an entry gate for the town’s defensive walls. Today, the tower houses the Musée du Dolder, which showcases the history of Riquewihr from the 13th through 17th centuries. The museum offers sweeping views over the village rooftops and its bucolic surroundings from its top-floor windows.
Another must-visit spot is the Tour des Voleurs or Thieves’ Tower. Built-in the 13th century as part of the village ramparts, this tower served as a prison. It now houses the Musée de la Tour des Voleurs, where you can find a collection of historic torture devices and other interesting exhibits. The adjoining Maison de Vigneron also has an array of furniture and interior decor from a 16th-century vineyard house.
In summary, Riquewihr is an enchanting village that will make you feel like you’ve stepped back in time. Don’t miss out on exploring its historic buildings, landmarks, and museums.
2) Colmar
As one of the most enchanting towns in the region, Colmar boasts a picturesque beauty that belies its significance as a cultural center dating back to the 13th century. This importance was particularly evident during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, making Colmar a hub for intellectuals and artists of the time.
Visitors to Colmar will be enchanted by the historic neighborhoods, winding pedestrian streets, and atmospheric canals that capture the essence of a bygone era. The dainty half-timbered houses, adorned with potted geraniums blooming in spring and summer, are characteristic of the region and add to the town’s irresistible charm.
The historic center of town is home to a wealth of magnificent architecture, including La Maison des Têtes, a splendid Renaissance mansion that now houses a five-star Relais & Châteaux hotel with a traditional Alsatian brasserie, the Brasserie Historique, and a Michelin-starred gastronomic restaurant, the Restaurant Girardin. The Maison Pfister, one of the finest old 16th-century houses in the city, is also a must-see for architecture enthusiasts.
For those seeking to admire beautiful art, the Musée Unterlinden is an obligatory stop, housing a collection of important artworks from various eras. The Koïfhus (Old Customs House) is another fascinating attraction, providing insight into Colmar’s thriving commercial activity during the medieval era.
Whether exploring the town’s many cultural landmarks or simply strolling along the canals, Colmar is a town that captures the imagination and transports visitors to a simpler time.
3) Kaysersberg – Alsace Villages and Medieval Towns
If you’re looking for a glimpse into Kaysersberg’s rich history, then the ruins of the Old Imperial Castle should be at the top of your list. These ruins stand as a testament to Kaysersberg’s past as a Free Imperial City and are just one of the many attractions that make this medieval town so enchanting.
Kaysersberg has an undeniable old-world charm that’s enhanced by its half-timbered houses and Renaissance burghers’ mansions. But perhaps the town’s most impressive landmark is the Romanesque church of Eglise Sainte-Croix, which dates back to the 13th century.
While Kaysersberg is a sight to behold year-round, it truly comes alive during the Christmas season. Starting from November 25th and running until the New Year, the town is transformed by festive illuminations and old-fashioned holiday decor. If you’re planning to visit Alsace during December, make sure to add Kaysersberg to your itinerary.
The town’s Marché de Noël is a particular highlight, drawing revelers from near and far to its authentic decor and joyous atmosphere. Here you can browse a selection of artisanal wares from craft vendors selling handmade items such as ceramics, jewelry, and traditional Christmas tree decorations. Make sure to sample some of the local specialties, too, such as gingerbread, or fruit jams. Kaysersberg’s Marché de Noël is the perfect place to find unique Christmas gifts for loved ones back home.
Whether you’re drawn to Kaysersberg’s history, its architecture, or its festive atmosphere, this medieval town is an unmissable destination for any trip to Alsace.
4) Obernai
Obernai, located about 25 kilometers south of Strasbourg, is a charming medieval town that still retains its historic atmosphere. The town’s 13th-century tower, old town gates, narrow pedestrian lanes, and characteristic burghers’ houses are some of the features that attract visitors from all over the world.
One of the most picturesque places in Obernai is the Place du Marché (Market Square), which features Gothic and Renaissance houses that lend an elegant air to the surroundings. On this cobblestone square stands the Hôtel de Ville (Town Hall), with its ornate Neo-Renaissance façade that dazzles onlookers.
The Office of Tourism located a short walk away on the Place Beffroi, occupies a quaint half-timbered house bedecked with potted flowers. Tourists can take a stroll from here to the Puits aux Six Seaux (Six-Bucket Well), located in front of the Hôtel de la Cloche. This well dates back to 1579 and is one of the most scenic spots in Obernai.
The Place de l’Étoile is another must-visit place in Obernai. This lovely square features angular half-timbered houses and storks’ nests on the roofs. It’s a great place to relax and soak in the town’s unique atmosphere.
Overall, Obernai is a perfect destination for history lovers who enjoy exploring quaint and charming medieval towns!
5) Eguisheim – Alsace Villages and Medieval Towns
Eguisheim is a quintessential Alsatian village that exudes charm and beauty. Located just five kilometers from Colmar, the village is nestled in a picturesque valley surrounded by vine-covered foothills of the Vosges Mountains. It has been recognized with several distinctions, including being named one of France’s “Plus Beaux Villages,” winning the “Grand Prix National du Fleurissement,” and being voted the “village préféré des Français” in 2013.
The village’s winding cobblestone lanes, arranged in a concentric pattern, give the feel of a fairy-tale world. The brightly painted half-timbered houses that date back to the 16th and 17th centuries are adorned with colorful potted flowers on their windowsills, adding to the village’s enchanting ambiance.
Eguisheim is a popular destination during the Christmas season, with a lively and beautifully decorated Christmas market in the Alsatian tradition. The village’s festive spirit and captivating charm make it a must-see for visitors to Alsace.
Overall, Eguisheim is a gem among the many beautiful villages and medieval towns in the region, offering a glimpse into Alsatian history and culture while enchanting visitors with its beauty.
6) Ribeauvillé
Located just four kilometers from Riquewihr, Ribeauvillé is a charming village that embodies medieval heritage. The village is famous for its annual Pfifferdaj festival, which takes place in September and celebrates the minstrels of the Middle Ages. During that time, Ribeauvillé was ruled by the Count of Ribeaupierre, known as the “King” of the traveling musicians of the region. Minstrels paid dues to him for his protection and gathered annually in Ribeauvillé for the Pfifferdaj festival. The festival still takes place every year on the first Sunday in September, providing an opportunity to experience the region’s medieval history firsthand.
In addition to the Pfifferdaj festival, Ribeauvillé also hosts the Medieval Christmas Market in early December, offering visitors a chance to enjoy a festive atmosphere and immerse themselves in the village’s medieval past. For those interested in sampling local treats, the Kougelhopf Festival takes place in early May, dedicated to the special cake made with raisins and almonds. And for lovers of music, the Festival de Musique Ancienne presents a series of music concerts from mid-September through early October, featuring medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque music.
Ribeauvillé is a village that truly captures the essence of medieval France, and there’s no better way to experience it than by participating in one of its many festivals and events. Whether you’re a history buff or just looking for a charming getaway, Ribeauvillé is a must-see destination.
7) Vallée de Munster – Alsace Villages and Medieval Towns
The Vallée de Munster is a must-visit for all cheese lovers out there. Famous for its Munster cheese, the valley is the perfect starting point for those looking to explore the “Route du Fromage” (Cheese Trail). To begin this gourmet experience, make sure to visit La Maison du Fromage, a museum entirely devoted to cheese. Here, you’ll have the chance to sample and learn about all sorts of cheese varieties.
But cheese isn’t the only thing you’ll find in this charming region. The Vallée de Munster is known for its authentic cuisine, and traditional markets are a hallmark of the area. Every Tuesday and Saturday morning, an outdoor farmers’ market takes place in Munster’s Place du Marché, where you can find local produce and specialties.
For an even more authentic experience, head to the nearby town of Muhlbach-sur-Munster, where vendors gather at the Place du Weier on Sunday mornings from early July through mid-September for the Marché du Terroir (Market of the Terroir). Here, you’ll find regional food products such as bread and cheese that will leave your taste buds asking for more.
Besides the culinary experiences, the Vallée de Munster is also a great base for exploring the charming villages around the Vosges Mountains, such as Eguisheim (20 kilometers away), Hattstatt (25 kilometers away), and Rouffach (30 kilometers away). And if you’re looking for something bigger, Turckheim and Colmar are just a 30-minute drive away.
So, if you’re a cheese lover or simply looking for a taste of authentic Alsace, make sure to add the Vallée de Munster to your travel itinerary.
8) Sélestat
Nestled just a 35-minute drive (50 kilometers) from Strasbourg, Sélestat is a charming medieval town with a rich cultural heritage. It served as a Carolingian stronghold in the 8th century and later became a Free Imperial City of the Holy Roman Empire. The town boasts some of the most impressive architectural and cultural landmarks that will transport you back in time.
One of the highlights of Sélestat is the 18th-century Neoclassical Hôtel de Ville (Town Hall) located at the center of the town. It is an impressive structure that is worth checking out. A visit to Sélestat would not be complete without exploring the two magnificent churches located in the town. The three-towered Romanesque Eglise Sainte-Foy and the 13th-century Eglise Saint-Georges, featuring modern stained-glass windows by Max Ingrand, are just a few of the notable sites that are sure to take your breath away.
For an entertaining experience, make sure to visit the Maison du Pain d’Alsace, located at 7 Rue du Sel. This museum and working bakery showcase the art and techniques of Alsatian baking, so you can watch the bakers at work and even sample some of their delicious creations at the coffee shop.
Sélestat is truly a hidden gem in the heart of Alsace and should not be missed. Its rich history, cultural heritage, and beautiful architecture make it a must-visit destination for any traveler to the region.
9) Rosheim – Alsace Villages and Medieval Towns
Rosheim is a picturesque small town nestled in the heart of Alsace, known for its flower-bedecked half-timbered houses and stunning vine-covered hills. The surrounding Pays du Mont Sainte-Odile offers scenic hiking trails that attract visitors from far and wide during the warmer months.
Steeped in history, Rosheim was once a Free Imperial City of the Holy Roman Empire, and this heritage is visible in its well-preserved medieval walls and gated towers.
One of the town’s most impressive attractions is the 12th-century Eglise Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul, which boasts ornate sculpted decorations and is widely considered to be one of the finest Romanesque churches in the region.
Beyond its medieval heritage, Rosheim also has an intriguing Jewish history dating back to 1215, evidenced by the remains of a former Jewish community. Although the 19th-century synagogue is now closed, visitors can still admire its striking neo-Romanesque façade.
With its unique blend of ancient and modern, this charming town is waiting to be visited!
10) Dambach-la-Ville
One of the gems of Alsace is the charming medieval town of Dambach-la-Ville. With its winding cobblestone streets and picturesque vine-covered hills, Dambach-la-Ville is a delightful place to explore. The town is surrounded by a beautiful landscape, making it an ideal destination for those looking for some peace.
Visitors to Dambach-la-Ville will be enchanted by the town’s stunning architecture, which dates back to the medieval period. The walled town is a great place to wander around and discover the many hidden gems that are scattered throughout its narrow streets.
To make the most of the surrounding countryside, there are plenty of hiking trails that wind through the vineyards and hills. Nature lovers will appreciate the scenic walks, which provide breathtaking views of the landscape.
For those interested in history, a trip to the nearby village of Epfig is a must-see. The village boasts a rare Romanesque chapel that dates back to the 11th century, the Chapelle Sainte-Marguerite. It is a great spot to take in some of the region’s rich cultural heritage.
If you’re looking for a lively celebration, the Fête de la Myrtille (Blueberry Festival) is held every two years in July and attracts crowds of visitors who come to enjoy the fresh blueberries and handcrafted blueberry pies, tarts, and juices. The Marché de Noël (Christmas market) in early December is also worth visiting, as it brings the Christmas spirit to the town with live music concerts and an old-fashioned artisanal market.
Overall, Dambach-la-Ville is a must-see destination in Alsace, with its historic charm and beautiful surroundings.
11) Turckheim – Alsace Villages and Medieval Towns
Turckheim is one of the hidden gems of Alsace. Nestled in the Münster Valley and just six kilometers away from Colmar, this village is full of history and charm. Visitors are welcomed by medieval gates that date back to the 14th century, such as the Porte de France, Porte de Munster, and Porte du Brand, which served as relics of ancient ramparts.
But that’s not all; Turckheim also boasts well-preserved monuments that tell the story of the city. For instance, the Romanesque Eglise Sainte-Anne is a 12th-century masterpiece. The 16th-century Corps de Garde was a popular assembly room for the town’s guilds. And the 17th-century Hôtel de Ville (Town Hall) served as the Court of Justice during the town’s time as an Imperial City (from the 14th to 17th centuries).
But it’s not just the history that makes Turckheim so special; it’s the village’s lively events throughout the year. Easter celebrations and the Trois-Epis car race are just two events that locals and visitors look forward to each year. However, the village’s most famous event is undoubtedly the Marché de Noël (Christmas market), which runs from November 25th to December 30th. The Advent Calendar ritual at the Town Hall is a highlight, where visitors can join locals in candle lighting, spreading joy and cheer throughout the village.
Turckheim is an enchanting village, full of history, culture, and events that bring the community together. A visit here is a must for those who appreciate the authenticity of Alsace.
12) Molsheim
Nestled within a labyrinth of winding cobblestone streets, Molsheim is a true gem in the heart of Alsace. The medieval town boasts stunningly well-preserved historic houses and monuments that transport visitors back in time.
To start your tour of Molsheim, head to the Place du Marché, once the town’s bustling market square. From there, a short walk to the Place de l’Hôtel de Ville will take you to one of the town’s most remarkable buildings – the 16th-century “La Metzig.” Once the headquarters of the Butchers’ Guild, La Metzig is now home to an authentic Alsatian restaurant where visitors can taste the traditional local cuisine.
Venture beyond the town’s center to explore the outskirts and discover the breathtaking Eglise des Jésuites. Built in 1617, this grandiose church is one of the best examples of Jesuit architecture in all of Alsace. Its imposing facade and intricate details make it an impressive sight to behold and well worth a visit.
Molsheim is a must-see on any trip to Alsace, and its charming old-world streets and striking architecture will leave a lasting impression on visitors.
13) Guebwiller – Alsace Villages and Medieval Towns
Located at the base of the highest summit of the Vosges Mountains, Guebwiller is a charming town that exudes culture and elegance. Its reputation as a “Ville d’Art et d’Histoire” is well deserved, as its streets are lined with stunning architectural treasures. Among these are the Eglise Saint-Léger, a Romanesque church that dates back to the 11th century, and the Eglise Saint-Michel, which was built during the same period.
One of the town’s most remarkable landmarks is the Couvent de Saint Dominique. Originally built as a monastery for the Dominican order, it has been transformed into a concert hall that regularly hosts music performances. The building is a prime example of Gothic architecture and features impressive stained-glass windows that are a testament to the building’s beauty and significance.
For those looking for outdoor activities, the Vosges Mountains surrounding Guebwiller are ideal for hiking and exploring nature. There are a plethora of hotels and inns in the area that offer comfortable accommodations and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Additionally, several other attractions in the area are worth exploring. Soultz, just four kilometers away, boasts an impressive collection of Renaissance houses.
The Basilique de Thierenbach in Jungholtz, a Baroque church devoted to the Virgin Mary, is a pilgrimage destination that attracts visitors from all over the world.
Overall, Guebwiller is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to experience the beauty and culture of the Alsace region. Its mix of stunning architecture, outdoor activities, and nearby attractions make it a perfect place for a relaxing and enjoyable vacation.
14) Bergheim
Tucked away in the picturesque Vosges Mountains, Bergheim is a charming and historic village that is sure to enchant tourists with its preserved medieval architecture and quaint alleyways. What sets Bergheim apart from other Alsatian towns is its fully intact fortifications from the Middle Ages, which were built in 1311 and are a rare sight in the region.
Tourists who venture into Bergheim will find themselves meandering through the village’s narrow streets and alleyways, admiring the medieval architecture that lines each corner. One of the highlights of a visit to Bergheim is a walk along the ramparts, where visitors can take in stunning views of the surrounding hills and vineyards.
Another must-see attraction in Bergheim is the Jardin d’Aneth, a medieval garden that grows a variety of berries and medicinal plants. Visitors can take a stroll through the garden, learning about the plants and their uses in medieval times.
A tour of the village would not be complete without a visit to the Place du Marché, where a beautiful fountain featuring the village’s coat of arms can be found.
The Grand Rue, with its charming flower-bedecked houses, is another stunning spot that is sure to captivate visitors.
Overall, Bergheim is a village that is steeped in history and brimming with charm. A visit here is like stepping back in time and immersing oneself in the beauty and wonder of medieval France.
15) Mittelbergheim – Alsace Villages and Medieval Towns
Nestled at the foot of Mount Saint Odile, Mittelbergheim is a picturesque village surrounded by beautiful vine-covered fields. It’s not surprising that this village is included in the “Plus Beaux Villages de France,” or the most beautiful villages of France. Mittelbergheim has a charming unity of architectural style, with most buildings dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries.
But that’s not all that Mittelbergheim has to offer. This village is also known for its delicious cuisine, and visitors can savor the local specialties in many of its restaurants. These restaurants use only the freshest ingredients from local markets to create their mouthwatering dishes.
If you happen to be in Mittelbergheim during the holiday season, don’t miss the “Bredelmarik” event. This festive market celebrates traditional Alsatian Christmas cakes and cookies. From vanilla butter cookies and gingerbread to meringues and hazelnut cookies, the market offers a wide variety of bredeles, as the locals call them.
Aside from the food, Mittelbergheim is also a perfect place for outdoor activities. Visitors can explore the scenic countryside by taking several trails outside the village that offer stunning views of the surroundings.
Whether you’re looking to savor the delicious cuisine, take a leisurely stroll in the countryside, or simply admire the stunning architecture, Mittelbergheim is a must-visit destination in Alsace.
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